Kemal ataturk short biography
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk[a] (1881[b] – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish marshal and statesman who was the first President of Turkey from 1923 to his death in 1938.
He started changes that founded the Turkish nation state based on social and economicnationalism, which was modern and similar to Western civilization (such as the French model of secularism called laïcité).
Kemal ataturk short biography wikipedia
Atatürk was born under the name Mustafa in 1881. His birthplace was in Salonika, Macedonia (now Thessaloniki, Greece). Salonika was then part of the Ottoman Empire. He took the name Kemal as a schoolboy and Atatürk (which means Father of the Turks) when he was president.
Kemal ataturk short biography
His father was Ali Rıza Efendi (Efendi is a title of nobility). His mother was Zübeyde Hanım. He also had a sister, whose name was Makbule (Atadan). He joined the Ottoman army and became an army officer and the most successful general officer of the empire in World War I, fighting in Gallipoli wher